Atrioventricular (AV) Block: Understanding Heart Conduction Disorders
The heart, our vital life-sustaining organ, relies on a precise electrical system to maintain its rhythm and ensure the efficient circulation of blood. This system coordinates the heart’s contractions, allowing it to pump blood effectively. However, when this electrical system malfunctions, it can lead to various conduction disorders, one of which is Atrioventricular (AV) block. What is AV Block? Atrioventricular (AV) block, also known as heart block, is a condition where the conduction of electrical signals between the atria (upper chambers) and the ventricles (lower chambers) of the heart is impaired. This disruption can affect the heart’s ability to maintain a regular rhythm and, consequently, its ability to pump blood efficiently. AV block is classified into three main types based on the severity and nature of the conduction delay: First-Degree AV Block: This is the mildest form, where the electrical signals are delayed but still reach the ventricles. It is