Causes of Leaky Heart Valve: Understanding the Underlying Factors
Introduction A leaky heart valve, also known as valvular regurgitation, occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves fail to close tightly. This results in blood leaking backward through the valve, compromising the heart’s efficiency. While this condition can be present at birth (congenital), it can also develop later in life due to various factors. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the causes of a leaky heart valve, shedding light on the underlying factors that contribute to its occurrence. Understanding these causes is crucial for early detection, proper diagnosis, and the implementation of appropriate treatment strategies. Causes of Leaky Heart Valve There are several factors that can contribute to the development of a leaky heart valve: Infective Endocarditis Infective endocarditis, a bacterial or fungal infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, can cause damage to the heart valves. The infection weakens the valve structure,