
AV Node: The Heart’s Pacemaker
Introduction The heart is a remarkable organ that beats continuously throughout our lives, pumping blood and providing vital oxygen and nutrients to every part of our body. At the center of this intricate process lies the Atrioventricular Node (AV node), which acts as the heart’s pacemaker. The AV node plays a pivotal role in regulating the heart’s rhythm and ensuring the coordinated contraction of the atria and ventricles. In this article, we will delve into the functioning of the AV node, its importance, and the impact it has on our overall cardiovascular health. What is the AV Node? The Atrioventricular Node, commonly referred to as the AV node, is a specialized cluster of cells located in the lower part of the right atrium of the heart. It serves as an essential component of the heart’s electrical conduction system, which controls the heartbeat. The AV node acts as a bridge between